The idea of nested magic squares is well known in the literature, generally known by bordered magic squares. In this work, nested magic squares are studied for the consecutive natural numbers for the orders 5 to 25. Properties like, sub-magic squares sums, total entries sums, borders entries sums, etc. are studies. Final results lead us to symmetric properties. … Continue reading Symmetric Properties of Nested Magic Squares

The idea of nested magic squares is well known in the literature, generally known by bordered magic squares. Instead, considering entries as consecutive numbers, we considered consecutive odd numbers entries. This gives us perfect square sum magic squares. We worked with magic squares of orders 3 to 25. Finally, the result can be written in … Continue reading Nested Magic Squares With Perfect Square Sums, Pythagorean Triples, and Borders Differences

Reference: H. White, Borded Magic Squares, http://budshaw.ca/BorderedMagicSquares.html